منابع مشابه
Tonal and Non-Tonal Intonation in Shekgalagari
The study of intonation in a (fully) tone language presents both a challenge and an opportunity. The challenge is to see how a language which exploits F0 mainly for the purpose of lexical and grammatical contrasts succeeds in encoding the functions often expressed by means of intonation in non-tonal languages. As is well-known, word-level distinctions can be quite rich in tone systems, which co...
متن کاملTonal Structures Tonal Reduction and Interpretation
Using the theme from Beethoven’s Piano Sonata Op. 26 as an example, the relationship between tonal reduction and interpretation is critically discussed. Strictly Schenkerian as well as less constrained approaches to reduction are considered in order to learn about the cognitive nature of the reductive representations that musicians are likely to entertain and profit from and about how such sche...
متن کاملTonal cognition.
This article presents a self-organizing map (SOM) neural network model of tonality based on experimentally quantified tonal hierarchies. A toroidal representation of key distances is recovered in which keys are located near their neighbors on the circle of fifths, and both parallel and relative major/minor key pairs are proximal. The map is used to represent dynamic changes in the sense of key ...
متن کاملBoundary signaling in tonal and non-tonal dialects of Kammu
Kammu, a Mon-Khmer language spoken in Northern Laos is a language that has developed lexical tones rather recently, from the point of view of language history. One of the main dialects of this language is a tone language of the “East Asian” type with (high or low) tone on each syllable, while the other main dialect lacks lexical tones. The dialects differ only marginally in other respects. This...
متن کاملTonal and Non-Tonal Components for the MPEG-1 Model
This paper describes one part of the digital data compression of multimedia transmission system research. The whole research is focused to encoding and decoding process of MPEG-1 standard. MATLAB is used for simulation of mathematical calculations. The part, which is describes in this paper, is the tonality of a masking components. The tonality of a masking component has an influence on the mas...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
سال: 1970
ISSN: 0001-4966
DOI: 10.1121/1.1973830